Source:-(google.com.pk)
Information About Indian Culture Biography
Economy of India is the fourth largest in the world as measured by purchasing power parity ( PPP ), with a GDP of US $3.63 trillion. When measured in USD exchange – rate terms, it is the twelfth largest in the world, with a GDP of $785.47 billion or 35,34,615 crore in 2005, as calculated by the World Bank. [ 6 ] India is the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growth rate of 9.1%, as of the first quarter of 2006. Wealth distribution in India, a developing country, is fairly uneven, with the top 10% of income groups earning 33% of all income.[7] India’s per capita income ( PPP ) of US$ 3,400 [ 8 ] is ranked 122nd in the world.
For most of its independent history, India adhered to a quasi – socialist approach, with strict government control over private sector participation, foreign trade, and foreign direct investment. Starting from 1991, India has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment. Privatisation of public-owned industries and some sectors to private and foreign players has continued amid political debate.
India has a labour force of 496.4 million of which 60% is employed in agriculture or agriculture – related industries which contributes to only about 22% of the GDP, 17% in mainstream industry and 23% in service industries. India’s agricultural produce includes rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes. Major industries include textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum and machineryHindi is the official and main link language of India. Its homeland is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. It is written in the Devanagri script, which is phonetic and, unlike English, is pronounced as it is written.
Hindi is a direct descendant of Sanskrit through Prakrit and Apabhramsha. It has been influenced and enriched by Dravidian, Turkish, Farsi, Arabic, Portugese and English. It is a very expressive language.Composed by Rabindranath Tagore the song Jana-gana-mana is the National Anthem of India. The song was first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. It was adopted by the Constituents Assembly of India on January 24, 1950 as India’s National Anthem. The complete song consists of five stanzas but the first stanza constitutes the full version of the National Anthem.
The playing time of the full version of the national Anthem is about 52 seconds. However, a shorter version compressing the first and last lines of the stanza, which has a playing time of about 20 seconds, is played on some occasions. It reads:
Jana – Gana – Mana – Adhinayaka, Jaya He
Bharata – Bhagya – Vidhata
Punjab – Sindh – Gujarat – Maratha
Dravida – Utkala – Banga
Vindhya – Himachal – Yamuna – Ganga
Uchhala – Jaladhi – Taranga.
Tava Subha Name Jage,
Tava Subha Asisa Mange,
Gahe Tava Subha Gatha,
Jana – Gana – Mangala – Dayaka Jaya He
Bharata – Bhagya – Vidhata.
Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He,
Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya He!Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian Economy. Agriculture and Allied sectors contribute nearly 25 per cent of Gross Domestic Production (GDP), while about 65-70 per cent of the population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. The agricultural output, however, depends on monsoon, as nearly 60 per cent of area sown is dependent on rainfall.
Harvesting Season :
There are three main crop seasons, namely, kharif, rabi and summer. Major kharif crops are rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, sugarcane, soyabean and groundnut. Major rabi crops are wheat, barley, gram, linseed, rapeseed and mustard. Rice, maize and groundnut are grown in summer season also.
Land Utilisation :
Land utilisation statistics are available for 93.1 per cent of total geographical area of 3,287.3 lakh hectares.
According to Land Use Statistics available from States, area under forest had increased from 404.8 lakh hectares in 1950 - 51 to 694.1 lakh hectares in 2000 - 2001.Net sown area increased from 1,187.5 lakh hectares to 1411.0 lakh hectares during the same period. Broad cropping pattern indicates that though food grains have a preponderance in gross cropped area as compared to non - food grains, their relative share came down from 76.7 per cent during 1950 - 51 to 65 per cent during 2000 - 2001.
According to the Agriculture Census, the area operated by large holdings (10 hectares and above) has declined to 14.8 per cent in 1995 - 96 compared to 17.3 per cent in 1990 - 91.
Similarly, the area operated under marginal holdings (less than one hectare) has increased to 17.2 per cent in 1995 - 96 from 15.0 per cent in 1990 - 91. This indicates that land is getting fragmented.
Information About Indian Culture Biography
Economy of India is the fourth largest in the world as measured by purchasing power parity ( PPP ), with a GDP of US $3.63 trillion. When measured in USD exchange – rate terms, it is the twelfth largest in the world, with a GDP of $785.47 billion or 35,34,615 crore in 2005, as calculated by the World Bank. [ 6 ] India is the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growth rate of 9.1%, as of the first quarter of 2006. Wealth distribution in India, a developing country, is fairly uneven, with the top 10% of income groups earning 33% of all income.[7] India’s per capita income ( PPP ) of US$ 3,400 [ 8 ] is ranked 122nd in the world.
For most of its independent history, India adhered to a quasi – socialist approach, with strict government control over private sector participation, foreign trade, and foreign direct investment. Starting from 1991, India has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment. Privatisation of public-owned industries and some sectors to private and foreign players has continued amid political debate.
India has a labour force of 496.4 million of which 60% is employed in agriculture or agriculture – related industries which contributes to only about 22% of the GDP, 17% in mainstream industry and 23% in service industries. India’s agricultural produce includes rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes. Major industries include textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum and machineryHindi is the official and main link language of India. Its homeland is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. It is written in the Devanagri script, which is phonetic and, unlike English, is pronounced as it is written.
Hindi is a direct descendant of Sanskrit through Prakrit and Apabhramsha. It has been influenced and enriched by Dravidian, Turkish, Farsi, Arabic, Portugese and English. It is a very expressive language.Composed by Rabindranath Tagore the song Jana-gana-mana is the National Anthem of India. The song was first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. It was adopted by the Constituents Assembly of India on January 24, 1950 as India’s National Anthem. The complete song consists of five stanzas but the first stanza constitutes the full version of the National Anthem.
The playing time of the full version of the national Anthem is about 52 seconds. However, a shorter version compressing the first and last lines of the stanza, which has a playing time of about 20 seconds, is played on some occasions. It reads:
Jana – Gana – Mana – Adhinayaka, Jaya He
Bharata – Bhagya – Vidhata
Punjab – Sindh – Gujarat – Maratha
Dravida – Utkala – Banga
Vindhya – Himachal – Yamuna – Ganga
Uchhala – Jaladhi – Taranga.
Tava Subha Name Jage,
Tava Subha Asisa Mange,
Gahe Tava Subha Gatha,
Jana – Gana – Mangala – Dayaka Jaya He
Bharata – Bhagya – Vidhata.
Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He,
Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya He!Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian Economy. Agriculture and Allied sectors contribute nearly 25 per cent of Gross Domestic Production (GDP), while about 65-70 per cent of the population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. The agricultural output, however, depends on monsoon, as nearly 60 per cent of area sown is dependent on rainfall.
Harvesting Season :
There are three main crop seasons, namely, kharif, rabi and summer. Major kharif crops are rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, sugarcane, soyabean and groundnut. Major rabi crops are wheat, barley, gram, linseed, rapeseed and mustard. Rice, maize and groundnut are grown in summer season also.
Land Utilisation :
Land utilisation statistics are available for 93.1 per cent of total geographical area of 3,287.3 lakh hectares.
According to Land Use Statistics available from States, area under forest had increased from 404.8 lakh hectares in 1950 - 51 to 694.1 lakh hectares in 2000 - 2001.Net sown area increased from 1,187.5 lakh hectares to 1411.0 lakh hectares during the same period. Broad cropping pattern indicates that though food grains have a preponderance in gross cropped area as compared to non - food grains, their relative share came down from 76.7 per cent during 1950 - 51 to 65 per cent during 2000 - 2001.
According to the Agriculture Census, the area operated by large holdings (10 hectares and above) has declined to 14.8 per cent in 1995 - 96 compared to 17.3 per cent in 1990 - 91.
Similarly, the area operated under marginal holdings (less than one hectare) has increased to 17.2 per cent in 1995 - 96 from 15.0 per cent in 1990 - 91. This indicates that land is getting fragmented.
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
Information About Indian Culture
